What to Bring Along
Map and Compass: Most states have good trail maps. Topographic maps provide the most useful information for navigating terrain because they show the area in three dimensions. Purchase a good orienteering compass, and learn how to use it with a topographic map.
First-Aid Kit: Carry a well-stocked first-aid kit, and take a first-aid course so that you'll know how to respond in an emergency.
Survival Kit: In addition to the items listed above, you should carry a survival kit. Although the contents will vary based on conditions and the length of your outing, a survival kit could include:
- Emergency blanket
- Emergency food and water (enough for one or two extra days)
- Flashlight
- Hand axe or saw
- High-energy snacks such as candy bars
- Knife
- Nylon rope
- Plastic whistle
- Pocket mirror
- Signal flares
- Snowshoes
- Sunglasses
- Tarpaulin
- Waterproof matches
- Water purification tablets
Other useful items:
- GPS unit
- Mobile phone
- Radio for weather reports